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Waddaya wanna cook?


What is a Roux and how is it Made?

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Wednesday, 04 March 2009 09:33

Running with Knives

white-roux.jpgIt’s simple. A roux is used to thicken soups and sauces, very popular down here in New Orleans. It’s composed of equal parts (in weight) flour and butter. The main reason may be to thicken but it also adds a great deal of flavor if developed properly.

To make it, use a heavy-bottom saucepan (this will help prevent scorching and burning); add the butter to the pan on low to medium heat. Once melted add all of the flour and mix until you have a smooth paste with the lumps removed and it smells slightly nutty. This is your white roux (typically used for sauces like a béchamel).




blonde-roux.jpgFor the blonde roux, continue cooking and stirring until a stronger, nuttier aroma takes over and the flour caramelizes. This should take no more than a couple of minutes (this type of roux can be used for veloutés).

And for the brown roux, continue cooking for a nice darker and full brown color that’s very similar to
brownrouxdark.jpgpeanut butter. The smell will also change into a toastier aroma. There is a difference between toasty and burnt. If you feel that it’s burnt, then it probably is. Just get rid of it and start again. It’s not worth destroying your gumbos or gravies over. This usually takes roughly 5 more minutes depending on your heat (typically used for gumbos and brown/dark gravies).

The more you cook your roux the less thickening power it has, but the more you cook it the more the flavors will develop. Other things I’ve picked up about roux... You’re supposed to add cold liquids to hot roux and add cold roux to hot liquids. I’ve never encountered a problem with adding hot roux to a hot liquid. Just make sure you use a whisk and incorporate it very well. Good luck in the kitchen!

Comments (2)Add Comment
0
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written by Leslie, March 05, 2009
So helpful! I've always had a little bit of trouble with my rouxs..Great blog!
0
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written by Vyvian, March 04, 2009
Thanks for the tips smilies/smiley.gif

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